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Home Blog The Role of Electronic Logging Device (ELD) Records in Trucking Accident Claims

The Role of Electronic Logging Device (ELD) Records in Trucking Accident Claims

David Kendall | December 1, 2025 | Truck Accidents
ELD records for trucking accident claims

One thing that separates truck accident cases from all other motor vehicle claims is the unique evidence they involve. The data from an Electronic Logging Device (ELD) is one of those unique types of evidence. ELDs automatically record a truck driver’s actions, driving time, engine hours, miles driven, driver status changes, and other key information.

When a truck accident occurs, the data from the ELD can play a significant role in holding the negligent party accountable. But what exactly is that role?

The Importance of Electronic Logging Devices in Trucking Accident Claims

Electronic logging device evidence plays a crucial role in trucking safety and legal claims by creating an accurate, tamper-proof record of a driver’s activity. When a serious trucking accident occurs, these records help victims and attorneys understand precisely what happened with objective evidence rather than personal perspectives.

Obtaining ELD records for trucking accident claims matters because these data records provide:

  • Transparency and accountability
  • Crucial timelines for accident reconstruction
  • Proof of whether a driver followed safety regulations
  • A foundation to build your case on

How ELD Records Help Prove Negligence in Trucking Accidents

To hold the at-fault party accountable and recover the compensation you deserve, you and your Virginia truck accident lawyer must prove that they acted negligently.

Proving negligence with ELD data can be done by:

  • Establishing Driving Patterns: In fatigue-related trucking accidents, ELD data may show continuous driving without required rest breaks that not only suggest driver fatigue but also constitute truck driver hours-of-service (HOS) violations.
  • Indicating Violations or Dangerous Behavior: Because ELDs capture real-time info about a truck’s speed, rest periods, and driving hours, they can reveal Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) violations or dangerous actions, like speeding or erratic driving.
  • Revealing Log Manipulation: Some trucking companies pressure commercial truck drivers to alter records to meet delivery deadlines. When ELD data conflicts with dispatch and GPS data, it exposes log manipulation and strengthens your claim.
  • Identifying Mechanical Issues: While they don’t directly monitor mechanical conditions in the truck, ELDs can help prove that mechanical issues caused the accident by recording their effects on the truck’s movement, such as sudden drops in vehicle speed or unexpected stops.

An experienced attorney can help gather critical ELD data, the truck’s black box data, and other evidence to help support your personal injury claim.

Understanding FMCSA ELD Compliance and Violations

FMCSA ELD compliance rules are strict. Carriers must install compliant devices on all trucks and train drivers for their use. Violations occur when a driver disables the device, fails to log driving or duty status properly, fails to retain or transfer ELD records, or exceeds hours-of-service regulations.

When an attorney uncovers ELD violations, they often indicate broader safety issues within the trucking company, such as poor training or hiring practices, or deliberate disregard for federal regulations.

Call Kendall Law Firm to Protect Your Rights After a Truck Accident

If you’ve suffered injuries in a truck crash caused by someone else’s negligence, you need a skilled attorney to protect your rights. The legal team at Kendall Law Firm understands how to use ELD records for trucking accident claims and fight for the accountability and compensation you deserve. Contact us today for your free consultation to discuss your legal options.

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Author: David B. Kendall

Over a career spanning more than 25 years, Kendall has achieved successful recoveries for people throughout the Charlottesville, Winchester, Harrisonburg and other Shenandoah Valley areas. Few lawyers in the region have handled more personal injury cases than Kendall.

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